再起動した後、すぐにUnix Benchmarkで測定した。
さくらのクラウドでは3回、ISOイメージからのインストールのUbuntuの11.04, 10.04.3とテンプレートの10.04.3で測定した。
下が表にしてまとめたもの。
感想
- Ubuntu 11.04より10.04の方がIndex高くなる希ガス。
- 単コアはクラウド、2コアはVPS。
- ディスク速度はクラウド。
- 本申し込みまで気長に待てるand金がない場合はVPSを。
- 単コア性能でブイブイ行きたいor切羽詰っているorネットワークを柔軟に構築したいorオートスケールor短期の契約したい場合はクラウドを。
基本、クラウドを使うと良いと思います。
リリース環境として使う場合は、アプリケーションを配備してベンチマークをすると良いと思います。VPSの方だといきなり負荷が上がった場合にすぐに対処できないので、そういった状況へ対応できる点をクラウドとの比較では加味すべきです。
生データ
さくらのVPS
Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS amd64
========================================================================
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: www28407u: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-33-server -- #72-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 29 21:21:55 UTC 2011
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz (5320.6 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
CPU 1: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz (5320.6 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
21:51:39 up 0 min, 1 user, load average: 0.14, 0.04, 0.01; runlevel 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Nov 18 2011 21:51:39 - 22:19:46
2 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 23719301.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3030.7 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2977.2 lps (29.9 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 716634.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 202973.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1468154.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 1493949.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 233720.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 3837.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 3801.3 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 939.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 3079054.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 23719301.4 2032.5
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3030.7 551.0
Execl Throughput 43.0 2977.2 692.4
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 716634.1 1809.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 202973.8 1226.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1468154.8 2531.3
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 1493949.8 1200.9
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 233720.1 584.3
Process Creation 126.0 3837.4 304.6
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 3801.3 896.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 939.2 1565.4
System Call Overhead 15000.0 3079054.3 2052.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 1085.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Nov 18 2011 22:19:46 - 22:47:53
2 CPUs in system; running 2 parallel copies of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 46105320.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 6039.4 MWIPS (9.2 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 5598.9 lps (29.8 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 801118.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 210951.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 2183881.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 3080976.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 498331.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 17764.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 8093.3 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1059.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 5092618.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 46105320.1 3950.8
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 6039.4 1098.1
Execl Throughput 43.0 5598.9 1302.1
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 801118.3 2023.0
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 210951.5 1274.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 2183881.2 3765.3
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 3080976.6 2476.7
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 498331.7 1245.8
Process Creation 126.0 17764.0 1409.8
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 8093.3 1908.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1059.2 1765.4
System Call Overhead 15000.0 5092618.6 3395.1
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 1933.5
さくらのクラウド
[パブリック] ubuntu-11.04-server-amd64
========================================================================
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: scloud-test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.38-12-server -- #51-Ubuntu SMP Wed Sep 28 16:07:08 UTC 2011
Machine: x86_64 (x86_64)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5675 @ 3.07GHz (6133.8 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
21:51:39 up 0 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00; runlevel 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: 金 11月 18 2011 21:51:39 - 22:19:45
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 29142907.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3553.8 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3572.1 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 988098.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 283302.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1534186.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 2022827.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 269688.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 9603.6 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4236.4 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 546.8 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 4032393.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 29142907.8 2497.3
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3553.8 646.2
Execl Throughput 43.0 3572.1 830.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 988098.7 2495.2
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 283302.4 1711.8
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1534186.0 2645.1
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 2022827.0 1626.1
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 269688.5 674.2
Process Creation 126.0 9603.6 762.2
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4236.4 999.1
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 546.8 911.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 4032393.1 2688.3
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 1331.2
[パブリック] ubuntu 10.04.3-server-amd64 （テンプレート）
========================================================================
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test2: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-35-server -- #78-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 11 16:26:12 UTC 2011
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5675 @ 3.07GHz (6132.3 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
22:46:02 up 1 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00; runlevel 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Nov 18 2011 22:46:02 - 23:14:10
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 30216352.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3625.4 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3959.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 1025784.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 298731.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1980752.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 2300815.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 379467.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 13212.9 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6071.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 778.5 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 4229065.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 30216352.6 2589.2
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3625.4 659.2
Execl Throughput 43.0 3959.0 920.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 1025784.8 2590.4
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 298731.7 1805.0
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1980752.2 3415.1
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 2300815.4 1849.5
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 379467.1 948.7
Process Creation 126.0 13212.9 1048.6
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6071.2 1431.9
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 778.5 1297.5
System Call Overhead 15000.0 4229065.7 2819.4
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 1579.9
[パブリック] ubuntu-10.04.3-server-amd64 ISO
========================================================================
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test3: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-35-server -- #78-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 11 16:26:12 UTC 2011
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5675 @ 3.07GHz (6133.8 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
22:46:07 up 1 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00; runlevel 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: 金 11月 18 2011 22:46:07 - 23:14:15
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 29116047.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3585.0 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3777.7 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 976042.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 303968.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1757346.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 2278245.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 357590.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 12605.5 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5757.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 760.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 4161298.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 29116047.2 2494.9
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3585.0 651.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 3777.7 878.5
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 976042.9 2464.8
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 303968.9 1836.7
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1757346.4 3029.9
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 2278245.6 1831.4
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 357590.6 894.0
Process Creation 126.0 12605.5 1000.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5757.2 1357.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 760.1 1266.8
System Call Overhead 15000.0 4161298.4 2774.2
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 1520.9